Fruit trees for the desert

There are a lot of fruit trees that can thrive in arid areas. Those who live in hot and dry landscapes have the opportunity to have their own crops, the important thing is to know what are the fruit trees for the desert.

Some fruit trees are easier to grow in the desert than others. There are species that may need much more in terms of microclimate, specific nutrition and soil. Therefore, you may encounter certain challenges to obtain an optimal fruit production.

An immediate problem of fruit trees for the desert, is the requirement of cooling. Most deciduous varieties must go through a certain number of hours at cool temperatures from 0 to 7 °C.

When choosing a fruit tree, it is best to select one with low cold requirements and fruits that ripen before the extreme summer temperatures. Proper care and ideal growing conditions will result in better growth and a good harvest.

3 fruit trees for the desert

The easiest trees for the desert to grow include fig, pomegranate and peach tree. They can be planted in native clay and do not require any specialized care. This is not to say that they do not need basic care, such as regular deep watering and a hole of the right size.

Fig tree: It is one of the easiest trees to grow in desert climates, requiring full sun for at least 8-10 hours a day. Fig trees, like most trees growing in low deserts, must be planted in autumn or early spring so that the roots have time to settle down before the arrival of the strong summer heat.

Fig trees, like many trees for the desert, do very well in dry and warm climates. These to thrive need a lot of water, it is recommended to water every 3 to 5 days when temperatures are above 32 ° C. Water will affect the size and production of figs, so you have to water the trees to a depth of more than 90 centimeters.

Pomegranate tree: Pomegranate is an example of a plant that thrives in warm areas. Although it is deciduous in most of its range, in constantly warm tropical areas, it behaves like an evergreen tree. Although it is drought tolerant, once the plant is established, it should be watered regularly during flowering.

The pomegranate tree should be grown in a sunny place in a soil that drains well and where it can spread freely. With the necessary care this plant will be able to grow vigorously, giving an abundant and quality harvest, despite the extreme conditions that can occur in desert areas.

Peach tree: Peach crops in the desert are adapted to make the plants more resilient. These trees are bred so that they have few hours of cold necessary to bloom and produce fruits. In addition, they are grown to tolerate heat and produce healthy growth as long as they are given continuous care.

The peach tree prefers a sandy, fertile loam soil that drains well and does not remain soaked. Depending on the particular crop, these desert fruit trees grow anywhere, reaching 2 to 6 meters high, making them suitable additions for a small space desert garden.